Keeping rabbits out of the garden can be a challenge for many gardeners, especially those who prefer to use natural methods to deter them. Fortunately, natural rabbit repellent methods are easy to implement and protect your vegetable garden and yard from these pesky critters.
The rabbit population naturally increases in the spring at the start of the growing season when we’re also finally getting outside to plant our gardens and enjoy the outdoors. But a rabbit problem can wreak havoc on those plans. While rabbits aren’t nearly as destructive as deer or even raccoons, they can cause problems in your garden beds.
Thankfully, there are several natural rabbit repellent options that you can utilize to help keep them out of your garden and not munching on your hard work.
Are rabbits eating your garden?
If you’re not sure if rabbits or another, equally annoying, critter are munching on your garden goods, it’s time to do a little investigation.
Rabbits prefer young trees and tender plants in comparison to their older, tougher counterparts. They will typically leave clean-cut damage, not the jagged, messy holes that most insects leave behind.
If your plants are passed the seedling stage, you probably have another garden pest on your hands. Be sure to check for burrows as woodchucks and groundhogs enjoy the same fare that rabbits do.
You can also check for their little droppings. They’ll either be scattered about or in piles in your garden.
Top Natural Rabbit Repellents for Your Garden
It’s best to begin your natural rabbit repellent protocol first thing in the spring when the rabbit population begins to boom and new plants are going in the garden. These are the best rabbit repellents to protect your garden and plants.
Fencing is the Best Way to Naturally Repel Rabbits
Keeping rabbits out of your garden with a fence is the most effective means of repelling them.
Rabbit guard welded wire fence is your best bet to keep rabbits locked out of their food source, but chicken wire can work as well.
It is a good idea to make a trench and bury the fence at least 6 inches deep around the entire perimeter of the garden for maximum protection. Affix it to u-posts or wooden posts with zip ties for easy installation.
Alternatively, or in addition, you can cover young seedlings or even mature plants you don’t want rabbits to munch on with wire cloches or row covers.
Plants that Naturally Repel Rabbits
Rabbits have tastes just like everyone else and they don’t like everything found in the vegetable garden.
A simple tip is to plant things they don’t like around the perimeter to help deter their antics, next to plants they do like, or use something as a ground cover to discourage nibbling.
Generally, rabbits don’t care for garden plants that are prickly or have strong scents. This is a list of plants rabbits don’t care much for:
- Daffodil
- Mint
- Bee Balm
- Sage
- Asparagus
- Yarrow
- Black Eyed Susan
- Japanese Maple
- Oak
- Rosemary
- Onions
- Lemon Balm
- Lavender
- Virginia Creeper
- English Ivy
- Thyme
- Tomatoes
Use Scare Tactics to Naturally Repel Them
I go by gardens and see aluminum pie pans, wind chimes, pretend owls, rubber snakes, and a host of other things floating around.
While these work for a bit, rabbits aren’t stupid and will eventually figure out that that pie pan flying around isn’t going to harm them and they’ll go right past it.
The best way to keep them out on a more “permanent” basis is to let your pet cat, pet dog, and other natural predators such as hawks and similar predators you don’t want getting your chickens, roam the yard.
Will rabbits still get in your garden if your dog is right there lying next to it? Absolutely, but it will help remind them they aren’t alone and aren’t welcome if they smell the predator or hear a bark or meow.
Repel Rabbits by Making Them Feel Vulnerable
Rabbits like to have a comfortable place to hide. This is why most of the time, they won’t go into the center of your garden. They will typically hang out around the edges.
If rabbits don’t have a place to hide, they are far less likely to bother with your garden. This means removing brush piles and excess leaves and filling in the animal’s abandoned burrow. It won’t completely keep them away, but if they have no place to hide and no place to live, they are far more likely to find somewhere else to be.
Plant Their Favorites Outside of the Garden
I know what you’re thinking “I want to keep rabbits out of my garden and here this crazy woman is telling me to plant stuff they like?!” But, hear me out.
Rabbits are more than likely going to show up and be around your property regardless of what you do to keep them away. But, you may be able to keep them out of your garden by satisfying them in a patch all their own.
Combined with some of the other efforts here, planting a small patch of clover, alfalfa, or leafy greens (a few of their absolute faves) may satisfy their desires for fresh food and keep them out.
I’m not saying this will be absolute. But, it can help you both coexist. And well, bunnies are cute so it’s hard to stay mad at them (until they eat all of my beans and lettuce, then, it’s on).
Homemade Natural Rabbit Repellent
There are tons of pungent smells straight from your garden that rabbits do not care for. While this garden rabbit repellent spray shouldn’t be your only line of defense, it can work in your favor.
For best results, you’ll have to reapply this homemade rabbit repellent after heavy rain since it relies solely on the strong odor as well as routinely respraying to keep the strong smell.
Alternatively, you can fill a satchel with a bunch of crushed garlic cloves and black pepper corns or cayenne peppers and hang them at sniffer level around the garden paying special attention to the most loved plants.
Natural Rabbit Repellent Ingredients:
- 3 Hot Peppers such as Chili Peppers (or 3 Tbsp ground cayenne pepper)
- 3 Large Onions
- One Large Bunch of Garlic
- One Gallon of Water (plus some more to cover)
Garden Rabbit Repellent Recipe:
Blend or grind together the peppers (if using), onions, and garlic. Place in a metal or glass dish (it will permeate plastic, so don’t use that). Cover the puree with enough water to cover it and allow it to sit overnight undisturbed.
Add enough water to the mixture to make a full gallon and place it in a spray bottle.
Spray plants, flower beds, and other areas you don’t want to be bothered. Pay special attention to rabbit height areas around ground level.
Rabbits can be a nuisance, especially as we quickly approach spring season, and will have an abundance of fresh, tender, green shoots coming up out of the ground.
But, with a little work, you can help keep these pesky pests out of your garden and enjoy the fruits of your labor without their taste-testing assistance.
More Natural Garden Pest Solutions
- Natural Squash Bug Control
- 6 Natural Ways to Control Cabbage Worms
- 9 Tips to Control Japanese Beetles
Did you find these solutions for repelling rabbits helpful? I’d love to hear about it in the comment section below! Be sure to follow me on Pinterest and Facebook for more gardening tips.
Barbara L
Monday 17th of July 2023
Hello Danielle, I don't have much problems with rabbits lately, with a dog on the loose and chickenwire bottoms on my veg beds (and 4 ft. tall fences). But I do have a question I need an answer to, and I thought you might know. One year I put bird netting across the top of my raised bed fences, and I didn't get a single thing that year. When observing, I noticed that the bees were not going into the raised bed garden! I took it off the next year, and put bird scare tape around the top of the fence, and it did seem to deter the birds, but it seems to break off and disappear after a short time. This year I have a bumper crop of tomatoes, peppers, and tomatillos, along with a few onions, garlic, and cucumbers. I have noticed a few bird holes in my large tomatoes. I bought these shiny mylar mobiles that are supposed to be very effective at deterring birds. My question is, do you think they will bother the bees? I worked so hard to get them back, I don't to do anything to make them mad! Barbara
Danielle McCoy
Wednesday 19th of July 2023
I don't believe they will bother the bees, we have a lot of people around us that use mobiles and pie pans to deter the birds and their gardens are flourishing.
April Moore
Friday 6th of May 2022
Will this work for chipmunks too
Danielle McCoy
Monday 9th of May 2022
It should
Cindy
Monday 21st of June 2021
Hi there. First I want to thank you for finding an environmentally friendly solution. I have a perennial garden specifically designed for bees and these are also rabbits favourite delights. I do absolutely love those adorable as I do bees. My question is do you know if this is bee friendly because I have to spray on top of my flowers as well? Thank you 😃
Danielle McCoy
Tuesday 22nd of June 2021
Hi Cindy, this is bee friendly, just make sure you don't make it too strong (the concentration I've listed here is fine) or it can burn your plants, it won't hurt bees, though.
Anita Valaer
Saturday 23rd of May 2020
You said rabbits do not like tomatoes. I bought two very nice tomato plants with money my daughter and granddaughters gave me for my Birthday and Mothers Day. I wanted to leave them in their pots on my patio. The second day after I got them and the first one had no leaves on it and very little stem left. The other one hadn't been bothered.I foolishly did not put this one up and the next day when I went out to water it was in the same condition as the first one. These were both nice big plants with blossoms on them! I was fit to be tied and I even had some potato plants that I had started several months ago that had not been touched and low and behold they had been partially eaten as well. I am going to try your diy repellant formula and if it doesn't work I will probably be having Rabbit Stew! Grrrrrrr!
happy tomato
Friday 9th of August 2019
I read your this and was surprised- the onion and garlic is what most gardeners grow and should be using.as a natural repellent. I grow the Egyptian walking onion and they develop into a stronger smell in mid summer as they are developing their 'seed' pods. Can' t wait to try this natural recipe. Thanks you for this great article on natural repellents for rabbits., Happy Tomato