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Home • Homestead Living

Silver Appleyard Ducks - Everything You Need to Know

Published: January 8, 2024 • Modified: March 5, 2026 • By: Elle • As an amazon affiliate we earn commissions from qualifying purchases

Silver Appleyard ducks are a beautiful duck breed raised for egg production, meat, and exhibition. Known for their foraging capabilities and friendly disposition, they're an excellent addition to your backyard flock.

Silver Appleyard ducks in a yard

We love raising ducks often preferring them to raising chickens. We've raised a multitude of duck breeds over the years, but our favorite and the one we eventually settled on to exclusively raise was the beautiful silver Appleyard duck.

When choosing a duck breed we wanted something productive, friendly, heritage breed, and beautiful. While we have raised plenty of American Pekin for meat and eggs, Indian runner ducks for their fun antics and production capabilities, and even Cayuga ducks for their fun egg colors silver Appleyard ducks won our hearts.

What Are Silver Appleyard Ducks?

Silver Appleyard ducks waiting to go in a garden

These colorful, heavy weight ducks were developed by Reginald Appleyard in the 1930s at his famous Priory Waterfowl farm in Suffolk, England.

They have beautiful beautiful, colorful plumage that makes them beautifully ornamental birds. However, they also grow quickly drakes to around 9 pounds and ducks to approximately 8 pounds and lay around 220 to 265 white eggs per year.

Alongside the Saxony, silver Appleyard ducks are considered the most active foragers of the heavyweight breeds. As long as they're well fed, they'll stay close to home and if allowed to forage, they won't require much outside feed when vegetation is growing.

Brought to the United States in the 1960s, they were finally available to the public in 1984 and were just accepted into the American Poultry Association Standard of Perfection in 2000.

Pros and Cons of Silver Appleyard Ducks

There aren't many cons to these beautiful ducks and the pros far outweigh the few there are, but you can decide for yourself.

Pros of Silver Appleyard Ducks

  • Fast-growing, they produce large bodies of lean, flavorful meat.
  • They lay an amazing amount of large eggs several months out of the year
  • They're beautiful, friendly waterfowl that provide a lot of friendly, fun antics on your homestead
  • A heavier breed, silver Appleyard ducks cannot fly and tend to stick around if well-fed
  • Heritage breed with a conservation status of "watch" on the Livestock Conservancy
  • Healthy and hardy, the silver Appleyard duck can deal with cold temperatures
  • Good mothers

Cons of Silver Appleyard Ducks

  • The ducks can be quite loud (the drakes are fairly quiet)
  • Hard to find local, reputable breeders
  • Their size can make them more expensive to feed, especially if you don't have forage available
  • Like all duck breeds, they can make mud puddles with their bills and can be quite messy in wet conditions

Silver Appleyard Duck Characteristics

When Reginald Appleyard developed the breed he desired "a combination of beauty, size, lots of big white eggs, and deep, long, wide breast." And that's what he developed

Silver Appleyard ducks are large, and stocky with a slightly erect posture. They have coloring similar to a mallard, or Rouen duck except for two dominant restricted genes and two recessive light genes.

Drakes can reach up to 9 pounds while ducks get to approximately 8 pounds at full size. They have prominent breasts and combined with their size make an excellent table bird.

They have dark brown eyes and a slightly erect body with legs that are set slightly back and well apart.

Silver Appleyard drakes in a field quacking
Silver Appleyard drakes are beautiful waterfowl.

The drakes have a yellow or greenish bill with a black tip. The head and neck are green in color and the breast, shoulders, sides, and flank are red chestnut with white lacing. The underbody is cream and the wings are gray and white with a beautiful bright blue stripe. The tail is bronze and the legs and feet are orange.

Silver Appleyard ducks
More plain than the drake, silver Appleyard ducks are gorgeous, too.

The duck's bill is yellow or orange with a black tip. All of her plumage is typically white with buff, brown, fawn, and grey markings. She will also have a blue stripe on the wings and orange legs and feet.

Breed Name: Silver Appleyard

Breed Type: Meat, Eggs, Exhibition, Ornamental

Size: Drake 9 lbs Duck 8 lbs

Temperament: Calm, Docile, Friendly

Eggs Per Year: 220-265

Egg Size: Large to Extra Large

Egg Color: White

Lifespan: 4-8 Years

Time to Maturity: 8-10 Weeks (meat) 6-7 Months (eggs)

Temperament

Again, these ducks are excellent foragers, friendly, and docile. As long as they're well-fed they will stay close to home making them an excellent addition to a smaller homestead.

The ducks, like all domesticated duck breeds, can be a bit loud. Female ducks have a true quack and can be boisterous at times. Drakes, on the other hand, have a raspy noise that barely resembles a true quack making them quiet... the exact opposite of a chicken.

This breed isn't flighty, in fact being a heavyweight breed they can't take flight at all. It is said that they handle confinement well as long as they have access to roam occasionally. Personally, I don't confine my waterfowl at all, giving them the option to free range.

While they can handle confinement, silver Appleyard ducks will do best when given the opportunity to explore their surroundings. They love to search for snacks in the weeds decreasing your feed bill. However, if you do not have adequate forage, their large size can be costly.

This beautiful breed of duck is very friendly and docile. When it is hot, however, they typically prefer to be left alone without much human interaction. It took a while for our flock to warm up to us, but once they did they would come up to us regularly.

Silver Appleyard Duck Breed Hardiness

Silver Appleyard ducks foraging

This farmyard duck is very hardy and can handle most weather conditions, including thriving in colder climates.

Unlike chickens, caring for ducks in winter is pretty simple and this breed is no exception. They just need a place to get out of the wind.

Silver Appleyards can also handle hot temperatures. They cool down by panting and love to swim or play in the water on hot days. We have pools around our property for them to hop in and cool off.

Egg Production

Silver Appleyard ducks lay well beginning around 6 to 7 months of age. They are considered the best egg layers among all the heavyweight breeds.

They lay large to extra large white eggs several times a week somewhere between 220 and 265 eggs per year. Like most domestic duck breeds, they lay year-round, even in colder months, fairly regularly.

Laying capabilities will directly correlate with health, diet, and overall care, but they're pretty healthy and hardy. As long as they have adequate forage and a good waterfowl feed they'll do just fine.

Meat

These heavyweight ducks are great for meat and can be butchered as early as 8 weeks. This breed produces a gourmet roasting duck and is known for its flavor and lean meat, making it an excellent choice for meat production.

Typically, by 9 weeks of age, these ducks will weigh a healthy 6.5 to 7 pounds, so like other meat duck breeds, they have a quick growth rate.

Broodiness

Broodiness is a trait that was retained in the silver Appleyard duck. The ducks often go broody and will easily incubate a clutch of eggs.

Day old silver Appleyard ducklings

They're devoted mothers who will happily sit in the nest all day and easily raise their own ducklings. Some people say it takes about two years for ducks to go broody, but we found our flock went broody at a year, the first spring after hatching.

Silver Appleyard ducklings are beautiful and fun to have around. Very hardy, the ducklings we ordered from the hatchery all survived into adulthood.

More Duck Posts to Check Out:

  • 12 Things You Need to Know About Caring for Ducklings
  • Caring for Ducks in Winter
  • What Do Ducks Eat? Your Guide to Feeding Ducks

Silver Appleyard ducks are a great addition to your homestead, if you raise them, I'd love to hear about it in the comment section below! Be sure to follow me on Facebook and Pinterest for more inspiration for raising your own flock of ducks.

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  1. Dorne says

    March 17, 2024 at 8:44 am

    Hi I have three appleyards two ducks and one drake which someone found, which I took in oh what joy. I've heard that don't fly being a heavy weight breed? But mine do fly what do I need to do to stop them flying away.They are so funny to watch and are very friendly, I used to keep the smaller call ducks but these are so much more fun to have around.

    Reply
  2. Helen says

    July 06, 2024 at 6:03 pm

    I “rescued” 2 adult drakes and 12 laying adult ducks in 2013, and two of them, both Silver Appleyard Ducks, are still going strong, occasionally laying eggs. So, they must be at least 11, maybe 12 years old now.

    Reply
  3. Eve says

    August 05, 2024 at 9:26 pm

    We have 6 golden 300 layer ducks, 2 jumbo pekins and got 5 silver Appleyards this year but I call them silver assholeyards because they kinda bully our other ducks even though they’re young (12 weeks) and the new kids on the block. Sorry but it’s true.
    Also they don’t seem as big as I expected. I picked a hen up today she is definitely nowhere near 8 pounds! Maybe 5 maximum. They always have access to feed and water and were fed waterfowl grower feed - organic - for the correct amount of time. Other than them not being as big as expected, they’re healthy, beautiful, bold and have attitudes. I didn’t expect that. We ordered them as day olds from Metzger but will hatch our own moving forward. If they’re good mothers as everyone says, we won’t have to use the incubator.

    Reply
    • Eve says

      November 25, 2025 at 3:26 pm

      Update - we still have the original 5 appleyards and hatched out 5 more. Yes, these ducks went broody by 1 year old. Unfortunately, they don't lay well. They are also smaller than expected. We just butchered 3 drakes over the weekend at 6 months, nowhere near as big as advertised, only about 6 pounds and only 4.5 lbs dressed. They're not as friendly as advertised, either. I wanted to love this breed, they're beautiful, but I'm not impressed. Maybe next year they'll lay better. We had Golden 300s - they were LAYING MACHINES but they layed TOO much so after a couple years the quality of eggs wasn't very good. They were STILL LAYING almost daily by 5 YEARS OLD. I had to give them away, the egg quality wasn't good, they were too small to bother butchering and we didn't want to butcher ducks we'd had for 5 years - they trusted us. So they're living their best life with a friend who takes in everyone's unwanted animals and spoils them with the good life. Well deserved, in my opinion. Anyway, I'll supplement light to get them to lay this winter. I usually let my ducks rest in winter but these lazy ladies layed so little summer and fall that they can lay through winter. I will give them extra nourishment. Our ducks are from a reputable breeder, Metzer farms. They are kept well in clean coop, fed organic feed, supplemented niacin, veggies etc. Maybe they're small because we let them free range. I don't know.

      Reply
      • Elle says

        November 30, 2025 at 9:56 pm

        Thank you so much for sharing your experience. It’s always helpful to hear how these breeds perform in real-life flocks. Appleyards really are beautiful, but they can be all over the place depending on the strain and how they’re raised. Mine were been decent layers and good-sized birds, but they definitely don’t lay like the hybrid machines (and you’re right, Golden 300s don’t seem to know when to take a break). Free-ranging can keep weights down, and some lines from larger hatcheries just run smaller than the old heritage Appleyards did. Lighting and nutrition tweaks might give your girls a little boost this winter, especially since they didn’t lay heavily in summer. Either way, it sounds like your flock is well cared for, and those retired Golden 300 girls definitely landed the duck retirement dream. Thanks again for taking the time to update... I know it’ll help a lot of readers trying to choose breeds.

        Reply
  4. Kate says

    July 26, 2025 at 5:57 pm

    Hi. Your photos show some with black bills. How common is this in a Silver Appleyard, please?

    We only have a Silver Appleyard drake and as far as I was aware I only left eggs from the Appleyard hen in the nest for hatching (we also have a Cayuga hen, and a miniature Appleyard hen).

    We have mostly black ducklings with small, if any, patches of yellow and all have black beaks apart from one, hatched from all eggs in this clutch (our first hatches earlier this year showed typical Silver Appleyard ducklings markings). These look more like Cayugas, all 5 of them, but there's no way we left that many Cayuga eggs in the clutch. If anything I thought only one was left in. We did have a Cayuga drake previously, but he's not been with us for at least 15 weeks before the eggs were laid.

    Reply
    • Elle says

      July 27, 2025 at 9:11 pm

      Great question! Occasionally, Silver Appleyard ducklings can hatch with darker bills, especially if there's any variation in the line or if other breeds are present. But full black bills and mostly black plumage usually point to Cayuga genetics, especially in the ducklings you described. It is possible that a Cayuga hen laid more eggs than expected—or even that one of your ducks had a surprise pairing earlier on.

      Since the Cayuga drake has been gone a while, it’s less likely, but not impossible depending on when fertilization happened. Duck eggs can stay viable for a bit. Genetics can be a real surprise sometimes, especially with mixed flocks!

      Reply

About

Elle, creator of The Rustic Elk, standing in a forest wearing a black top and moon necklace, looking off to the side.

Hey, I’m Elle.

I’m a mom, a night-shift healthcare worker, and the voice behind The Rustic Elk, with zero interest in performative lifestyle nonsense.

This is about real food, seasonal living, and finding your way back to something that actually feels like life.

Not perfect. Not aesthetic. Real.
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